Health and Exercise

Cysts on ovaries is a problem that plagues many women. Although it can affect women of all ages, it is most common among those who are still able to have children. While generally harmless, they are often very inconvenient and painful, much like a blister on the skin. However, there are ways to treat these cysts if necessary, and put your mind at ease as to the problems you are experiencing.

Diagnosis and Classification

There exist 2 kinds of ovarian cysts which can affect a person. The vast majority are called “functional cysts”, and they are a result of a normal menstrual cycle. They are still painful and inconvenient, but have nothing to do with cancer or any disease that should cause worry. The cause is an accumulation of fluid in the ovary if an egg does not immediately release. Usually they will go away independently after a few months, but if they do not they are easy to treat. The second kind of cyst is called “non-functional cysts”. This refers to cysts of any other cause, though they are still not necessarily related to anything malignant. Usually treatment is needed to make them disappear. An ultrasound or CT scan can be used to detect the presence of cysts and differentiate between them.

Typical Symptoms Experienced

Typically the first symptom women will note is pain in the lower back, lower abdomen, or the pelvic region which spikes shortly before or after a menstrual cycle. The pain can be a dull and constant ache or short, intermittent stabbing sensations. Also common is painful or difficult urination and bowel movements. The entire body can be affected by cysts at times, and symptoms such as headache, tenderness of the breasts, or more facial hair have also been reported. Although less common, extremely large or frontal cysts can even be felt through the skin.

Treatment Options

Many treatment options are available for women suffering from ovarian cysts. Often, if symptoms are mild enough that a woman is not bothered, they are simply left alone and monitored so they can clear up on their own. If treatment is needed the first thing to try is usually non-prescription remedies, such as over the counter pain medication or placing a hot pack over the stomach. If this is still not effective a doctor may prescribe medicine, the most common of which is birth control. These pills aid in regulating menstruation. It is also possible to surgically remove the cysts, but this is rarely considered unless they are unusually large or are found to be cancerous.

Cysts on ovaries is something that many women are troubled by. Luckily it is unlikely to be a serious condition and can be treated in many ways.

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